Arabic phrases are often used in daily conversations to express greetings, gratitude, respect, and cultural values. Here are some of the most common Arabic phrases: 

السلام عليكم (As-salāmu ʿalaykum): “Peace be upon you.” This is a common greeting used in both formal and informal settings. 

وعليكم السلام (Wa ʿalaykumu as-salām): “And upon you be peace.” This is the standard response to the greeting “As-salāmu ʿalaykum.” 

شكراً (Shukran): “Thank you.” A simple expression of gratitude. 

عفواً (ʿAfwan): “You’re welcome” or “Excuse me.” Used in response to “Shukran” or when getting someone’s attention. 

ما شاء الله (Mā shāʾ Allāh): “What God has willed.” Used to express appreciation, joy, or admiration, often to avoid envy. 

إن شاء الله (In shāʾ Allāh): “God willing.” This phrase is commonly used to express hope for a future event. 

الحمد لله (Al-ḥamdu lillāh): “Praise be to God.” Often used to express gratitude or satisfaction. 

بارك الله فيك (Bārak Allāhu fīk): “May God bless you.” A phrase used to show appreciation or wish someone well. 

جزاك الله خيراً (Jazāk Allāhu khayran): “May God reward you with goodness.” A way to express thanks and appreciation. 

في أمان الله (Fī amān Allāh): “In the protection of God.” Used as a farewell, wishing someone safety and protection. 

These phrases reflect the cultural and religious values embedded in the Arabic language, emphasizing politeness, respect, and the importance of faith in daily life.